| Issuer | Catuvellauni and Trinovantes tribes (Celtic Britain) |
|---|---|
| Year | 45 BC - 25 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/4 Stater |
| Currency | Stater |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | 1.3 g |
| Diameter | 13 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | ABC#2520 , Sp#205 , Mack#269 , Sills#489 |
| Obverse description | Back-to-back crescents with arcs at the points, projecting chevron and pellet design inside, on plain field. Pellet border. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Small, full-bodied horse right with mane and spindly, inward-turned legs. Box with cross within below. Three-branch motif above with leaf at end of each. Inscription around. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | AĐĐEDOMAROS |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (45 BC - 25 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1057453350 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Gold 1/4 Stater, issued by Addedomaros of the Catuvellauni and Trinovantes (45-25 BC), signifies a pivotal era in late Iron Age Britain. Addedomaros's reign saw significant power consolidation in southeastern England amid growing Roman influence post-Caesar's expeditions. His coinage, specifically this "X Box / Shell Box Thin Legs" type, reflects the sophisticated political economy of a powerful tribal confederation, demonstrating advanced indigenous minting and a shift towards localized authority. It offers crucial insight into the pre-Roman British political landscape.
Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the highly abstract, distinctive Celtic artistry of the period. Derived from Macedonian prototypes (Philip II staters), the "X Box / Shell Box Thin Legs" type showcases unique indigenous reinterpretation. The obverse likely features a stylized, geometric head, while the reverse depicts an exceptionally abstract horse, characterized by its "thin legs" and often fragmented or symbolic surrounding elements. No individual engraver is known; it represents a regional workshop style, prioritizing symbolic abstraction over naturalistic representation, a hallmark of British Celtic numismatic art.
Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors prioritize strong definition on the obverse's central stylized head and any distinct "X Box" or "Shell Box" elements. On the reverse, the full outline of the abstract horse, particularly its delicate "thin legs," is paramount. Weakness here is common due to the small flan (13mm) and often uneven strike. Sharpness of accompanying symbols, coupled with good centering that presents the complete design on both sides, significantly enhances desirability. Luster, though often muted, can also contribute.