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Fractional cash - Zhiyuan Tongbao, 'Phags-pa script, temple coin

Issuer Imperial Mint of the Yuan Dynasty
Year 1285-1294
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Weight 1.61 g
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Edge Plain
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Mintage ND (1285-1294) - Small size (20 mm) -
ND (1285-1294) - Very small size (14 mm) -
Additional information

Zhiyuan Tongbao fractional cash were issued under Kublai Khan as part of a broader monetary policy that increasingly favored paper currency — the jiaochao — over metal coinage. These small bronzes occupied an awkward position in that system, tolerated rather than promoted. The 'Phags-pa script used here was commissioned by Kublai directly from the Tibetan monk Drogön Chögyal Phagpa in 1269, intended as a universal script across the multilingual empire. It never achieved that ambition.

The "temple coin" designation reflects probable use as ritual or votive objects rather than everyday exchange — consistent with the surviving population, which shows minimal wear.

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