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Dwudukat koronny - Jan II Kazimierz Waza Poznań mint

Issuer Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Year 1661-1662
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Shape Round
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Obverse description Armored and draped bust of John II Casimir Vasa facing right, with long flowing hair. The effigy is rendered in a baroque style typical of mid-17th century Polish royal coinage. A circular Latin legend surrounds the portrait, interrupted at the base by the bust truncation. The king's cuirass is visible at the shoulder, conveying regal and martial authority.
Obverse script Latin
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Additional information

Jan II Kazimierz struck these double ducats at Poznań during one of the most financially ruinous stretches in Commonwealth history — the closing years of the Second Northern War, compounded by the Deluge, had drained the treasury and wrecked the monetary system. Gold issues from this period were effectively emergency prestige coinage, circulating among creditors and foreign merchants while the copper boratynki flooding domestic markets destroyed confidence in everyday exchange.

The Poznań mint's output for this type was limited, and the two Kop references reflect distinct die pairings across the 1661–62 production run rather than separate issues.

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