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Dupondius or As - Hadrian RESTITVTORI AFRICAE S C, Africa

Issuer Roman Imperial Mint
Year 130-133
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Technique Hammered
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Reverse description Hadrian standing left in military dress, extending his right hand to raise the kneeling personification of Africa, who wears the characteristic elephant-scalp headdress and holds corn ears in her hand; between the two figures, a stalk of corn grows from the ground, symbolising the province's agricultural fertility. The composition follows the well-established 'Restitutori' type used across Hadrian's provincial series, commemorating his visit to Africa circa 128 AD. The senatorial authorisation mark S C appears in the field, flanking the central group. The legend RESTITVTORI AFRICAE arcs across the reverse, identifying the scene as a celebration of Hadrian's role as restorer of the province.
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Reverse lettering RESTITVTORI AFRICAE S C
(Translation: To the restorer of Africa. Decree of the senate.)
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Additional information

The "Restitutori" series issued under Hadrian commemorates his extensive provincial tours — the most sustained program of imperial travel undertaken by any Roman emperor. His visit to Africa, likely around 128 AD, included a famous address to the troops of Legio III Augusta at Lambaesis, a speech partially preserved in an inscription and remarkable for its granular, firsthand criticism of individual military exercises. The "restorer" coinage followed this tour as a deliberate political statement about his hands-on administration of the provinces.

RIC II.3 1821 is among the rarer African restitution types within the series.

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