Drachm - Wadfradad IV

Émetteur Persis, Kingdom of
Année 100-130
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Drachm (1)
Devise
Composition Silver
Poids 2.89 g
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s)
Description de l’avers Bearded bust of Wadfradad IV left, wearing diadem and Parthian-style tiara with two pellet-in-crescents.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Radiate bust of Mithra left, wearing diadem.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (100-130) - -
ID Numisquare 4713952750
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: Wadfradad IV, ruling Persis from 100-130 AD, governed a critical phase for the semi-autonomous Persian kingdom under Parthian suzerainty. His reign significantly predates the Sasanian Empire's emergence from this region, making his coinage invaluable for understanding the transitional political and cultural landscape. These issues demonstrate enduring Achaemenid heritage alongside contemporary Parthian influences, offering insights into the power dynamics and local traditions of ancient Persia before its dramatic transformation.

Artistry: The engraver of this drachm, as is typical for ancient coinage, remains anonymous. Stylistically, it exemplifies the distinctive Persid school, skillfully merging archaizing Achaemenid elements with Hellenistic and Parthian artistic conventions. The obverse features a regal bust of Wadfradad IV, often facing left, wearing a unique crown adorned with a crescent and star, symbolizing his royal authority. The reverse depicts a Zoroastrian fire altar, sometimes flanked by attendants, emphasizing the profound religious traditions central to Persis.

Technical/Grading: For optimal preservation, key high-points on the obverse include the intricate details of the king's crown, precise facial features, and drapery folds. On the reverse, the flames and base design of the fire altar, along with any attendant figures' attributes, are crucial for assessing strike quality. Strike qualities vary; well-centered strikes with a full, even impression are highly desirable. Planchet quality is broad and thin, with minor imperfections possible, and die wear can significantly impact the sharpness of finer details.

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