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Drachm - Ariarathes I Sinope

Issuer Kings of Cappadokia
Year 325 BC
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Shape Round (irregular)
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Obverse description Facing left, the head of the nymph Sinope rendered in fine archaic-influenced style, her hair confined within a sakkos; she is adorned with a triple-pendant earring and a pearl necklace, lending an elegant iconographic richness to the portrait. A grain ear appears upright in the left field, serving as a secondary symbol referencing the city's agricultural significance. The obverse carries an Aramaic inscription to the left of the head, associating this issue with the Achaemenid-influenced administration of Cappadokia under Ariarathes I.
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Obverse lettering 𐡔𐡔𐡅
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Additional information

Ariarathes I ruled Cappadocia as a Persian-appointed satrap before declaring independence, and his coinage reflects that transitional moment — struck at Sinope, a mint with deep Greek monetary traditions, his issues borrowed the weight standard and artistic conventions of the Black Sea Greek world rather than Achaemenid bullion practice. He was eventually captured by Perdiccas following Alexander's death and crucified around 322 BC, making his entire reign's output compressed into a narrow window. SNG BN 283 places this squarely among the earliest identifiable Cappadocian royal issues.

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