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Drachm - Ardashir I type I/1 - Parthian style

Issuer Sasanian Empire
Year 224-241
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Composition Silver (.900)
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Obverse script Pahlavi
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Ardashir I struck these earliest drachms in a deliberately Parthian idiom — a calculated political gesture from a ruler who had just destroyed the Arsacid dynasty at the Battle of Hormozdgan in 224 AD. The Parthian visual vocabulary was not imitated out of admiration but out of necessity: the administrative and monetary infrastructure he inherited was Arsacid, and abrupt stylistic rupture risked economic disruption in territories still adjusting to new rule.

The Göbl Type I/1 classification places these among the foundational issues of Sasanian coinage, predating the more assertive imperial style that emerged as Ardashir consolidated control eastward toward Khorasan and the Kushano-Sasanian frontier.

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