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Drachm Alkaios - Stratonos

Issuer Dyrrachion
Year 168 BC - 120 BC
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Value Drachm (1)
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Obverse description A cow standing to the right, suckling a calf positioned beneath her body, rendered in high relief with fine naturalistic detail. The cow is depicted on a plain ground line, with the calf nursing from below in a lively, dynamic composition characteristic of Dyrrachion coinage. Above the central design, the magistrate's name ΑΛΚΑΙΟΣ (Alkaios) is inscribed in Greek letters across the upper field. Below the ground line, a small floral or foliate symbol appears in the lower field. The style reflects the skilled engraving tradition of this Illyrian mint during the Hellenistic period.
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Obverse lettering ΑΛΚΑΙΟΣ
(Translation: Alkaios)
Reverse description A double stellate or distaff pattern enclosed within a decorative square frame formed by a double-lined border with pellets at the corners and midpoints, creating a formal, geometric composition. The central panel is divided vertically and features rows of stylized fire-tong or double-axe symbols arranged symmetrically in two registers, with rows of pellets between them. Surrounding the square frame, the ethnic and magistrate's name are distributed in the field: ΔΥΡ (Dyrrhachion) at the top, ΣΤΡΑΤΩΝΟΣ (Stratonos) reading around the left and right sides, and ΣΤ at the bottom. The overall design is a hallmark type of Dyrrachion drachms, conventionally interpreted as a decorative representation of a double-faced fire-tong pattern or a cow-stall symbol.
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