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Drachm - Agathokles

Issuer Kings of Baktria
Year 185 BC - 175 BC
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Reference(s) BIGR#agathocles.2 , Bop#2A
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Reverse lettering ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΓΑΘΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ
(Translation: Of King Agathokles)
Edge Plain
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Additional information

Agathokles ruled Baktria during one of the most politically fractured periods in the post-Seleucid east, and his coinage is remarkable for a reason no weight or reference number conveys: he issued bilingual, biscript coins in multiple Indian languages and scripts — among the earliest Greek rulers to do so — suggesting deliberate administrative reach into the subcontinent rather than mere frontier posturing. Some of his issues carry Brahmi and Kharosthi legends alongside Greek, a policy with no clear parallel among his Baktrian predecessors.

He also struck a unique series of commemorative issues honoring earlier Mauryan and Indo-Greek rulers, possibly as a legitimizing gesture in contested territory.

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