Drachm

صادرکننده Boeotian League
سال 225 BC - 171 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Silver Drachm (1)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 5.05 g
قطر 20 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BCD Boiotia#113 Lockett#1771
توضیحات روی سکه Laureate head of Poseidon right, border of dots.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Nike standing left, resting on trident and holding wreath; ΒΟΙΩΤΩN downward on right, monogram to left.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΒΟΙΩΤΩN
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (225 BC - 171 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 8873114480
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by the Boeotian League from 225 to 171 BC, a critical juncture in Late Hellenistic Greece. During this turbulent era, the League asserted its autonomy amidst shifting alliances and conflicts with regional powers and the encroaching influence of Rome. The drachm's issuance underscored the League's economic independence and political cohesion, serving as a vital medium for trade and demonstrating its federal identity before Roman dominance.

Artistry: While engravers remain anonymous, this drachm exemplifies the Late Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by refined naturalism. The obverse invariably features the iconic Boeotian shield, a potent symbol of the League's identity. The reverse typically depicts a deity or nymph, often Poseidon or a local river god, rendered with classical elegance and anatomical precision. The design reflects a sophisticated die-cutting tradition, balancing symbolic clarity and aesthetic appeal.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 20mm flan weighing 5.05 grams, this drachm adheres to the denomination's standard. Key high-points for wear or strike quality include the bosses and rim of the Boeotian shield. On the reverse, details like hair, facial features, or drapery of the depicted deity are crucial. Though dies were often expertly crafted, technical strikes can vary, with some examples showing minor off-centering or slight weakness in peripheral elements, common for federal issues.

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