Drachm

Issuer Hermione
Year 360 BC - 310 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Drachm (1)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.73 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Peloponnesos#1300
Obverse description Wreathed head of Demeter Chthonia facing left
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description EP monogram within wreath of grain ears
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΕΡ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (360 BC - 310 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8825084710
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by the city-state of Hermione in Argolis, Peloponnese, between 360 BC and 310 BC. This era marked the late Classical to early Hellenistic transition, a period of significant regional flux following Sparta's decline and Macedon's ascent. Despite broader conflicts, Hermione maintained its independence, a status reinforced by its right to mint coinage. The drachm, a vital denomination, facilitated local trade and affirmed the city's economic autonomy and prosperity as an important coastal center.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this drachm embodies the late Classical numismatic style. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Demeter, wreathed with grain ears, reflecting her central role in Hermione's cult. The reverse commonly displays the city's inscription, HERMION, alongside a local emblem such as a club or trident, referencing patron heroes or maritime connections. The artistry showcases a balance of idealized form and naturalistic detail, characteristic of the period's evolving aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.73 grams, this silver drachm adheres to contemporary weight standards. Key high-points for grading include Demeter's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the clarity of the legend and central emblem on the reverse. A superior example would exhibit sharp relief, good centering on a well-prepared flan, and minimal die wear. Minor flan flaws or slight off-centering are typical, but a strong strike allows for full appreciation of the design elements.

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