Drachm

صادرکننده Boeotian League
سال 304 BC - 294 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Drachm (1)
واحد پول Aeginetic drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 5.83 g
قطر 18 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BCD Boiotia#70 Greek#23 III#288 , McClean#5514 4#1164
توضیحات روی سکه Boeotian shield decorated with vertical kerykeion.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Amphora within incuse square.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه Δ Ι
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (304 BC - 294 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 3832936550
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by the Boeotian League during 304-294 BC, a pivotal decade within the Wars of the Diadochi. After Thebes' refoundation by Cassander in 316 BC, the League actively reasserted its collective identity and economic stability amidst the shifting allegiances and military campaigns of the Successors, notably Demetrius Poliorcetes. The League's ability to issue its own coinage signifies its renewed political autonomy and resilience in a central Greek landscape.

Artistry: The obverse of this drachm invariably features the iconic Boeotian shield, a powerful symbol of the League's martial heritage. The reverse typically depicts a figure such as Poseidon, often standing with his trident, or Hercules. The stylistic school reflects the late Classical to early Hellenistic transition, characterized by robust yet refined naturalism. While specific engravers are not attributed, the artistry demonstrates skilled craftsmanship, capturing the deity's power and classical proportions within the small flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a silver flan weighing 5.83 grams and measuring 18 mm, this drachm's technical execution is critical for its preservation grade. High-points for the Boeotian shield include its central bosses and raised rim. On the reverse, the god's hair, facial features, and musculature are key areas prone to wear or incomplete strike. A superior example would exhibit a well-centered strike, full detail on both devices, minimal die wear, and an uncompromised flan, ensuring intricate details are fully legible.

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