Catalog
| Issuer | Katane |
|---|---|
| Year | 405 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Drachm (5) |
| Currency | Litra |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 4.33 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | Euainetos |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SNG ANS 4#1263, SNG Lloyd#907, Kraay&Hirm#38, AMB Basel#335 |
| Obverse description | Charioteer driving quadriga galloping to right, holding kentron in his right hand and reins in his left; above, Nike flying left, crowning the charioteer with a wreath. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | KATANAIΩ N |
| Reverse description | Head of the river-god Amenanos to left, wearing tainia; two fish and crayfish around. Beneath neck truncation, EYAI. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | AMENANOΣ EYAI |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (-405) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2694451970 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver drachm from Katane, dated 405 BC, emerges from a turbulent period in Sicilian history. The prominent Chalcidian colony faced immense pressure from Dionysius I of Syracuse and Carthaginian incursions. This coin likely represents one of Katane's final issues as an independent polis before its subjugation by Syracuse around 403 BC. It serves as a poignant numismatic testament to the city's resilience and economic activity amidst profound political instability and the existential threat to Greek Sicily.
Artistry: The artistic merit of this drachm reflects the zenith of Late Classical Greek numismatic engraving in Sicily. While specific attribution is rare, the stylistic school is clearly that of the island's master die-engravers, influenced by masters like Euainetos. Katane's coinage frequently features the laureate head of Apollo or the local river-god Amenanos on the obverse, rendered with exquisite detail. Reverses often display dynamic quadrigae or local nymphs, executed with remarkable sculptural quality, embodying the island's celebrated artistic tradition.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 4.33 grams and a diameter of 18 mm, this drachm adheres to the established Attic standard. Optimal grading requires a strong, well-centered strike, ensuring full detail on the highest points, such as hair curls, facial features, and animal musculature. Areas prone to weakness include the outer edges of devices due to high relief. A sharp impression, free from significant die wear or planchet flaws, indicates superior technical quality for this important historical artifact.