Drachm

Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued by the Euboian League between 304 and 290 BC, emerges from a tumultuous period following the death of Alexander the Great. As the Hellenistic kingdoms solidified their power, various Greek city-states and leagues, including Euboia, sought to assert their autonomy. The League's coinage during this timeframe signifies its economic stability and political independence amidst shifting alliances and conflicts with Macedonian and other regional powers, reflecting a desire for self-determination on this strategically vital island.

Artistry: Representative of the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic stylistic school, the coin's design typically features a finely rendered head of a nymph, likely Euboia or Arethusa, on the obverse, showcasing the characteristic Greek emphasis on idealized human forms. The reverse often depicts a bull or cow, a symbol deeply rooted in Euboian mythology and agricultural prosperity. While a specific engraver is unknown, the execution reflects the high standards of Greek die-cutting, with intricate details in the hair and musculature, conveying both grace and power.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 3.56 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, this drachm adheres closely to the standard weight and module for the type. Critical areas for evaluating strike quality and wear include the high points of the nymph's hair and facial features, as well as the bull's head, back, and hooves. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp details in these areas, along with good centering and a full, round flan, free from significant planchet flaws or die breaks, indicating careful production at the League's mint.