Drachm

Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by Kolophon, a prominent Ionian city in Asia Minor, between 450 BC and 410 BC. This era falls within the tumultuous Peloponnesian War period, when Kolophon, like many Greek city-states, navigated alliances and conflicts, often under Athenian influence. The city's prosperity, rooted in trade and its famed cavalry, supported the minting of these substantial silver denominations, reflecting its economic vitality and participation in regional commerce during the High Classical period.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this drachm exemplifies the evolving High Classical Greek style. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Apollo, often laureate, facing right. This choice reflects Kolophon's deep religious ties to the nearby oracle of Apollo at Klaros. The reverse commonly depicts a cithara or lyre, an attribute of Apollo, executed with elegant simplicity and balanced composition, showcasing the artistic sophistication of the Ionian mint.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 5.46 grams and measuring 16 millimeters, this drachm adheres to the established weight standard for its denomination. High points for wear on the obverse would include Apollo's hair strands, forehead, and nose. On the reverse, the strings and frame of the cithara are most susceptible to abrasion. The strike quality is generally strong for Kolophon issues, often presenting well-centered designs on sound flans, though minor die wear or planchet imperfections can occur.