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Double Tournois - Urban VIII Anthony Barberini Legate

Issuer Papal Legation of Avignon
Year 1633-1644
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse lettering ANT CAR BAR LE AVE 1636
(Translation: Anthony Barberini, cardinal legate of Avignon.)
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Additional information

Avignon and the Comtat Venaissin remained papal enclaves entirely surrounded by French territory, and their coinage consistently mirrored French royal types to ease circulation across that awkward jurisdictional boundary. The Double Tournois was the workhorse small denomination of seventeenth-century France, and the Avignon mint simply adopted it. Antonio Barberini — nephew of Pope Urban VIII and legate from 1633 — wielded the legation with considerable political independence, though his tenure ended in acrimony when he defected to France during the Wars of Castro.

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