Dolphin

Historical Context: The bronze 'Dolphin' coins of Olbia, issued between 550 BC and 500 BC, represent a unique form of early coinage from this prominent Greek colony on the Black Sea coast. During the Archaic period, Olbia flourished as a vital trading emporium, necessitating a local currency for everyday transactions. These distinctive pieces served as small change, reflecting the city-state's economic independence and its practical approach to commerce in a region where maritime trade was paramount.

Artistry: Lacking an identifiable engraver, the artistry of these 'Dolphin' coins adheres to an early Archaic stylistic tradition, characterized by its functional simplicity. The design is not a conventional coin format but rather a cast bronze object shaped like a dolphin. This choice was deeply symbolic, likely referencing the Black Sea's abundant marine life, which was crucial for Olbia's fishing and trade industries. The dolphin may also have represented a local deity, a symbol of good fortune, or the city's intrinsic maritime identity.

Technical/Grading: These 'Dolphin' coins were produced by casting, not striking, a method common for early bronze issues. Consequently, their technical strike qualities are inherently variable, often exhibiting casting flaws such as porosity, irregular edges, or remnants of sprue connections. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the dorsal fin, snout, and tail. Surviving examples are valued for their historical context and unique form, with BMC Greek#362 serving as a fundamental reference for cataloging these fascinating early numismatic artifacts.