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Dirham - temp. Arigh Buqa

Issuer Great Mongol Empire
Year 1260-1264
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Value Silver Dirham (0.7)
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Obverse description Central field bears a bold Arabic legend in informal, hastily-struck Naskh script, characteristic of the transitional Mongol coinage of the 1260s. The inscription, occupying the entire flan, displays the kalima or a portion of a religious formula typical of Mongol-issued silver dirhams of this period. The fabric is irregular and slightly dumpy, consistent with hand-hammered production from a small, provincial mint. Flan edges are uneven with slight metal flow at the periphery. The overall die workmanship is crude, reflecting the unsettled political conditions during Arigh Buqa's rivalry with Kublai Khan.
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Reverse description The reverse field displays a further Arabic inscription in a similarly informal and abbreviated Naskh hand, consistent with Mongol dirham production of the mid-13th century. The legend appears to contain a mint or ruler attribution, though the weak and irregular strike renders full resolution difficult. The flan is notably thin and uneven, with die wear visible across the central devices. The peripheral area shows the characteristic ragged edge of a hastily-prepared, hand-hammered planchet. No decorative border or inner circle is present, leaving the inscription to fill the available field.
Reverse script Arabic
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