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Dirham - Kaykhusraw II Anatolia

Issuer Rûm Sultanate
Year 1237-1246
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Shape Round (irregular)
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Obverse description At center, within a beaded square inscribed within a beaded circle, the bismillah legend occupies the uppermost register, followed by the Kalima (Islamic declaration of faith) and the honorific title of the Abbasid caliph Al-Musta'sim. The marginal field, divided into four segments by the corners of the inner square, bears the date written out in full in Arabic script. The overall layout is characteristic of Anatolian Seljuk silver coinage of the mid-13th century, with densely packed naskh script filling the available space.
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Reverse description At center, within a beaded square inscribed within a beaded circle, the titulature of Sultan Kaykhusraw II is rendered in naskh script across multiple lines. The marginal legend, divided into four segments by the projecting corners of the inner square, records the name of the mint of issue. The design follows the standard Rum Seljuk dirham format, with the sultan's full regnal titles prominently displayed in the central cartouche. The irregular flan typical of hammered coinage results in portions of the marginal inscription occasionally being off-flan.
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Reverse lettering السلطان الأعظم ظل الله في العالم عز الدنيا و الدين كيخسرو بن كيقباد قسم أمير المؤمنين
(Translation: Al-Sultan Al-A`zim zill Allah fi`l-alem Az al-dunya wa I-din Kay Khusraw ibn Kay Qubadh Qasam Amir al-Muminin: `The Sultan, the greatest, The shadow of God on Earth, The most powerful of this world and of the hereafter, Kay Khusraw [II], son of Kay Qubadh [Ier], By oath, commander of the believers. `)
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