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| Issuer | Ilkhanate |
|---|---|
| Year | 1256-1265 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 2.78 g |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | مَنكو قاآن / إيلخان / هولاكو خان |
| Edge | Rough |
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| Additional information |
Hulagu Khan's western campaign destroyed the Abbasid Caliphate in 1258 — the sack of Baghdad ended five centuries of caliphal authority and killed Caliph Al-Musta'sim, reputedly by wrapping him in felt so that royal blood would not touch the ground. The early Ilkhanate coinage issued under Hulagu reflects this transitional chaos: no unified mint policy existed yet, and issues vary considerably across minting centers in Persia and the Jazira.
Hulagu himself was a shamanist with a Christian wife and Buddhist leanings, which left early Ilkhanid coins notably free of the Islamic formulae that would dominate later in the dynasty under Ghazan Khan's conversion in 1295.