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Dirham - Fakhr al-Din Qara Arslan crowned and bearded bust
| Issuer | Artuqids of Hisn Kayfa and Amid |
|---|---|
| Year | 1164 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 10 g |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
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| Mintage | 559 (1164) |
| Additional information |
Fakhr al-Din Qara Arslan ruled Hisn Kayfa from roughly 1144 to 1167, navigating the fractious politics of the Jazira during a period when Zengid pressure from Mosul and Aleppo continuously threatened Artuqid autonomy. His issues are among the earliest Artuqid copper dirhams to adopt the frontal bust format borrowed — quite deliberately — from Byzantine folles still circulating in the region, a visual strategy that spoke to a mixed population accustomed to Roman-derived imagery.
The Zeno catalogue entry 20387 places this among the better-documented die pairings for the type, though die alignment and flan preparation vary considerably across surviving examples.