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Dirham - Anonymous 'Qa'an al-'Adil in hexagram' Tabriz

Issuer Great Mongol Empire
Year 1243-1271
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Reference(s) Zeno cat#3949, A#2132
Obverse description Arabic inscription in the central field enclosed within a six-pointed star (hexagram), formed by two interlocking triangles rendered in raised relief. The hexagram border is decorated with a dotted pellet border along its outer edges, with additional pellets filling the interstices of the star points. The inscription reads 'Qa'an al-Adil' (the Just Khan), referencing the anonymous Mongol overlord without naming a specific ruler. The overall design reflects the adoption of Islamic epigraphic conventions by the early Mongol administration.
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Reverse description Central field bearing a multi-line Arabic Kalima (Islamic profession of faith) inscription arranged in horizontal registers, executed in a bold, angular script characteristic of early Mongol-period coinage. The legend is enclosed within a plain rectangular frame, below which additional marginal inscription elements are partially visible near the lower rim. The flat, irregular flan and weak strike in areas are consistent with hammered production at a provincial Mongol mint. The reverse design follows established Islamic monetary tradition, affirming the faith of the issuing authority.
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