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Diobol

Issuer Apollonia Pontika
Year 400 BC - 300 BC
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Currency Drachm
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Reverse description An eagle, wings spread and displayed, stands facing left at center of the flan in high relief, a characteristic civic type of Apollonia Pontika. Beneath the eagle, a crayfish (astacus) is depicted, serving as a secondary symbol associated with the city's maritime identity. The Greek letter Α (Alpha), the initial of Apollonia, appears prominently in the lower field between the eagle's talons and the crayfish. The composition is bold and well-centered for a hammered issue.
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Mint Apollonia Pontika
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Additional information

Apollonia Pontika, the Milesian colony on the western Black Sea coast, produced these small silver coins primarily to facilitate trade with Thracian and Scythian peoples along the littoral. The city's economy depended heavily on fish — particularly tuna — exported inland, and lightweight fractional silver was the practical currency of that commerce.

The anchor type associated with this mint is among the longest-running device choices in Greek colonial coinage, persisting through substantial political upheaval including Macedonian expansion into the region under Philip II.

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