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Dinar - Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah

Issuer Fatimid Caliphate
Year 909-934
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Currency Dinar (909-1171)
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Obverse script Arabic
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Reverse lettering al-imam / muhammad / rasul / allah / al-mahdi billah bism allah duriba hadha'l-dinar bi'l-qayrawan sana khams wa thalathmi'a
(Translation: Field: "the Imam, Muhammad is the messenger of God, al-Mahdi billah" Margin: "in the name of God, this dinar was struck in al-Qayrawan the year five and three hundred")
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Additional information

Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah founded the Fatimid Caliphate in 909 after a decades-long underground Ismaili missionary network — the dawa — engineered his escape from Sijilmasa and the rapid collapse of Aghlabid power in Ifriqiya. His gold coinage was immediately political: the Fatimids rejected Abbasid monetary conventions deliberately, using their dinars to broadcast a rival Shia imamate claim to anyone who handled the coin in commerce.

The Fatimid mint at al-Mahdiyya, the purpose-built capital on the Tunisian coast, struck the bulk of his gold output. That city was founded in 921, meaning earlier issues in this reign came from captured Aghlabid facilities.

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