Didrachm

Historical Context: This silver didrachm, issued by the Greek city of Velia in Lucania between 300 and 280 BC, belongs to a pivotal era in Magna Graecia. Velia, a Phocaean colony, maintained its cultural identity amidst increasing regional instability, including conflicts with indigenous Lucanians and the looming influence of Rome. The production of such high-quality coinage was crucial for Velia's economic stability, facilitating trade, and asserting its civic autonomy during a period of significant political transition.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the refined artistry of the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic period. The obverse typically features a majestic head of Athena, often adorned with an Attic helmet decorated with a griffin or Pegasos, reflecting Velia's Phocaean origins. The reverse commonly depicts a powerful lion tearing at prey, a symbol strongly associated with Velia. The intricate details, naturalistic rendering, and dynamic compositions underscore the skill of the anonymous die-engravers, showcasing the high standards of Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this didrachm weighs 7.53 grams and measures 20 millimeters, conforming to the standard metropolitan weight system for this denomination. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the crest and ornamentation of Athena's helmet, and the lion's mane and musculature. A well-preserved example will exhibit a strong strike, sharp details across the design, and a broad, evenly centered flan. The quality of the silver and robust flan contribute to the durability and often excellent state of preservation for these issues.