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Dicken Countermarked

Issuer Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden, Monetary Union of
Year 1500-1513
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Currency Fiorino d`argento (1503-1548)
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Obverse description Nimbed bust of Saint Peter facing right, depicted in profile with episcopal attributes, rendered in late Gothic style. A countermark has been applied to the field, consisting of a facing nimbed bust of a bishop, identified as probably Saint Ambrose of Milan. The legend surrounds the central device, with the saint's name inscribed in Latin capitals.
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Mintage ND (1500-1513)
Additional information

The three Forest Cantons — Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden — operated a short-lived monetary union in the early sixteenth century partly to assert collective control over the coin types circulating in their territories. Countermarking existing dicken was a practical enforcement mechanism: foreign or cantonal issues that met weight and fineness standards were stamped and reauthorized for local circulation rather than melted, saving the considerable cost of recoinage.

The HMZ reference 2-941a distinguishes this countermarked type from the union's own struck issues. The window between 1500 and 1513 closes with the confederation's broader monetary realignments following the Italian campaigns.

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