Catalog
| Issuer | Armenia, Kingdom of |
|---|---|
| Year | 123 BC - 96 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Dichalkon (1⁄24) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 5 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Kovacs#66, Bedoukian CAA#5 |
| Obverse description | Head of Tigranes I to left, wearing four-pointed tiara decorated with a star and tied with a diadem. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Tigranes I standing facing, head to right and wearing tall tiara, holding long scepter in his right hand and eagle in his left. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | [BAΣΙΛEΩΣ] / MEΓAΛOY - TIΓPANO[Y] / ΦΙΛΕΛΛHN[OC] |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (123 BC - 96 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 5733626350 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Dichalkon was issued during the reign of Tigranes I of Armenia (123-96 BC), a pivotal but often overshadowed monarch of the Artaxiad dynasty. His rule marked a critical period of consolidation for the nascent Armenian kingdom, establishing the administrative and territorial foundations that would enable his more famous successor, Tigranes the Great, to forge an empire. These bronze issues underscore the kingdom's growing economic autonomy and the assertion of its sovereignty in the Hellenistic East, preceding Armenia's peak influence.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this coin reflects the prevalent Hellenistic stylistic school, adapted with local Armenian characteristics. The obverse typically features a diademed bust of Tigranes I, rendered with a regal yet somewhat austere countenance. The reverse design, depicting Tigranes I standing, likely portrays the monarch in a pose of authority, possibly holding a scepter or spear, symbolizing his martial and sovereign power. Such representations were common for rulers asserting their legitimacy and strength.
Technical/Grading: As a bronze Dichalkon of 18mm and 5g, strike quality can vary. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the ruler's diadem and hair on the obverse, and the head, shoulders, and drapery folds of the standing figure on the reverse. A well-struck example would exhibit clear facial features and distinct attributes. Common technical issues include minor off-centering, weak strikes from worn dies, and irregular flan shapes, all of which impact the overall preservation and detail of the design.