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Denier - Pepin the Short

Issuer Unified Carolingian Empire
Year 751-768
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Currency Pound (751-843)
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Obverse description Central field displays a stylized monogram composed of interlaced letters forming the name PIPINI in Carolingian monogram style, executed in bold relief typical of early medieval hammered coinage. A small cross surmounts the monogram, emphasizing the Christian authority of the Frankish ruler. Below the monogram, a horizontal bar or platform element grounds the design within the irregular flan. The overall composition reflects the transitional period of Carolingian monetary reform initiated under Pepin the Short.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering M PIPI
(Translation: Pepin)
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