Catalog
| Issuer | Kingdom of Poland |
|---|---|
| Year | 1013-1024 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Denier |
| Currency | Denier (992-1306) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.418 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Kop#1 |
| Obverse description | |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | M(SϽ)NLT |
| Reverse description | |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | E E + + |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1013-1024) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1028033170 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Denier originates from the crucial period of Mieszko II Lambert, son of Bolesław I Chrobry, preceding his 1025 coronation as King of Poland. Dated 1013-1024, it marks a time of significant political consolidation and external struggles for the nascent Polish state. The coinage, even from an unknown mint, signifies the Piast dynasty's strengthening economic and administrative capabilities, crucial for asserting sovereignty and projecting ducal authority across its expanding territories.
Artistry: The engraver of this Denier is unknown, typical for early Polish numismatics, likely a local artisan under ducal patronage. Stylistically, it aligns with early medieval European coinage, exhibiting robust, somewhat abstract execution, potentially influenced by Ottonian models but with a distinct local character. Kop#1 typically features a prominent central cross, often with pellets, on one side, and a simplified inscription or monogram of Mieszko II on the reverse.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 1.418 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this Denier conforms to type specifications. High-points for wear are typically the central intersection and arm terminals of the cross, and any raised elements of the central monogram or inscription. Technical strike qualities commonly include irregular flans, off-centering, and variable strike pressure, characteristic of hand-struck coinage. Planchet imperfections and die wear are frequently observed.