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Denier - Hugh I

Issuer County of Rouergue
Year 1008-1054
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Orientation Variable alignment ↺
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Obverse description Central plain cross pattée occupying the majority of the field, with a pellet placed in each of the four angles formed by the arms. The design is enclosed within a beaded inner circle, beyond which the circular Latin legend reads around the periphery. The overall style is characteristic of early 11th-century feudal French coinage, with bold, somewhat crudely executed relief typical of hammered billon deniers of the period.
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Obverse lettering ✠ VGO COMES RE
(Translation: Hugh, count of Rouergue.)
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Additional information

Hugh I of Rouergue inherited a county that had been carved out of the old Carolingian march system, and his coinage reflects the broader fragmentation of royal monetary authority in eleventh-century southern France — a period when dozens of local lords began striking in their own names with little interference from the Capetian crown. The Dy féodales reference places this squarely among the earliest documented feudal deniers of the Midi.

Billon quality in Rouerguan issues of this period is notoriously inconsistent, with silver content varying substantially between dies even within a single reign.

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