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Denier - Henry III Arnstadt mint
| Issuer | Holy Roman Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1046-1056 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round (irregular) |
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| Reverse description | Schematic representation of a church or chapel facade with two flanking towers, a characteristic architectural type found on Salian-period Pfennige. A small facing bust or head is depicted within the body of the church structure, rendered in a highly stylized manner. The composition is enclosed within a beaded inner circle, with the mint name legend distributed around the periphery of the flan. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Henry III's decade-long reign as emperor saw aggressive reassertion of imperial authority over the German church, culminating in the Synod of Sutri in 1046 where he deposed three rival claimants to the papacy in a single day. The Arnstadt mint operated under comital authority in Thuringia, and its output during this period reflects the fragmented minting rights that Henry spent much of his reign attempting to consolidate rather than eliminate.
Arnstadt itself passed through several hands in the eleventh century, and attribution of specific issues to this mint remains contested — Kluge's cataloguing diverges from Dannenberg's earlier classification on several related types.