Denier - Henri V the Blonde

Issuer Luxembourg
Year 1247-1281
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Livre Tournois (963-1353)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.72 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) L#8, Weiller#7, BV#7
Obverse description Crowned lion, rampant to the left, surrounded by legend and an outer ring of pearls.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering L VSEN BOR
(Translation: Luxembourg)
Reverse description Small cross patted in the field, surrounded by the legend between two rings of pearls.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering LVSENBOR
(Translation: Luxembourg)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1247-1281) - -
Numisquare ID 7677396900
Additional information

Historical Context: This Denier was issued during the reign of Henri V the Blonde, Count of Luxembourg (1247-1281), a pivotal period for the emerging County. Henri V, a prominent figure in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire, actively sought to expand and consolidate his territories. This silver coinage, despite its modest intrinsic value, was fundamental to the developing feudal economy, facilitating local trade and asserting the Count's sovereign authority in an era of increasing monetary circulation.

Artistry: The design of this Denier reflects early Gothic or late Romanesque stylistic conventions prevalent in 13th-century European coinage. While individual engravers remain anonymous, the mint master’s workshop produced dies characterized by stylized, often abstract representations. Typical designs feature a short cross on one side, symbolizing Christian rule, and a crude, often frontal, bust of the Count or a prominent monogram (such as an 'H' for Henri) on the reverse, serving as the primary identifier. Aesthetic prioritizes symbolic clarity over naturalistic detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, often irregular silver flan weighing approximately 0.72 grams, the technical quality of this Denier varies. High-points for wear or strike weakness typically include the central elements of the cross, the crown or hair details on any bust, and the extremities of the monogram. Common technical deficiencies include off-center strikes, weak or incomplete impressions due to insufficient striking pressure, and planchet imperfections. A well-struck example with clear legends and central motifs is highly desirable, as many surviving specimens exhibit significant striking anomalies.

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