Catalog
| Issuer | Hungary |
|---|---|
| Year | 1141-1162 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | 14.00 mm |
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| Obverse description | Central pellet enclosed within a cross-shaped arrangement formed by four rimmed arms, each terminating in a small cross; four pellets and four crescents are distributed alternately in the surrounding field, producing a symmetrical, ornamental composition typical of 12th-century Hungarian hammered coinage. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Géza II's reign saw Hungary drawn into the wider dynastic struggles of the mid-twelfth century, with Byzantine pressure under Manuel I Komnenos a persistent threat along the southeastern frontier. The kingdom's silver coinage of this period reflects the broader debasement trend accelerating across Central European mints — these small deniers were struck from increasingly impure silver as military expenditure mounted. Géza also granted extensive privileges to Flemish and Walloon settlers during this period, a colonization effort that reshaped parts of Transylvania and required consistent, functioning coinage to sustain.