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Denier - Conrad II

Issuer Arnsberg, County of
Year 1077-1092
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Composition Silver
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Reverse description A plain cross dividing the field into four quarters, each cantoned with a grouping of bezants; the second quarter bears a barley grain-shaped bezant in addition to the spherical pellets. The design is enclosed within a beaded inner circle, with additional decorative elements visible in the outer border. The legend is distributed in segments across the four quadrants formed by the cross arms.
Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Conrad II ruled Arnsberg during a period when the Investiture Controversy was fracturing imperial authority across the German lands, and lesser lords — counts included — exploited the chaos to assert independent minting rights they had no formal grant to exercise. The Arnsberg deniers of this period are products of exactly that opportunism.

Kluge Kar#306 is sparsely documented in the secondary literature, and surviving examples are genuinely scarce.

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