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Denier Bracteate - Anonymous Sword left, key right and up, dot right

Issuer Bishopric of Dorpat
Year 1248-1346
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Value 1 Hohlpfennig
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Reverse description Uniface bracteate; the reverse exhibits the incuse mirror impression of the obverse design, as is inherent to the bracteate production technique, with no independent design or inscription.
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Mintage ND (1248-1346)
Additional information

The Bishopric of Dorpat — established in 1224 following the Northern Crusades and the forced Christianization of the Baltic — operated as a semi-independent ecclesiastical state wedged between the Livonian Order and shifting pagan pressures to the east. Bracteates of this type were produced for nearly a century under anonymous episcopal authority, their iconography encoding the bishop's dual role: spiritual jurisdiction and very real military necessity. The century-long span of this issue makes precise attribution to a single bishop impossible without die analysis.