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Denier - Boleslaus I the Brave unknown mint
| Issuer | Kingdom of Poland |
|---|---|
| Year | 992-1006 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Denier |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | A short cross with a central ring enclosing a pellet occupies the field, with the quadrants decorated by wedge-shaped ornaments in the second and third positions and three pellets in the fourth quadrant. The entire design is enclosed within a beaded inner circle. A retrograde and blundered Latin legend runs around the periphery, characteristic of the early Polish hammered coinage of Boleslaus I. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | A Carolingian-style temple or church facade is depicted in the center of the field, rendered in a schematic architectural manner typical of early medieval European coinage. The structure features a triangular pediment surmounting a columned body, with the letters H and N flanking a cross within the central arcade. A blundered and retrograde Latin legend encircles the design along the periphery, reflecting the imitative character of this early Polish issue. |
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| Additional information |
Boleslaus I — Bolesław Chrobry — issued these deniers during the period when Poland was consolidating into a recognized Christian kingdom, having received a papal legation at the Congress of Gniezno in 1000 AD that effectively legitimized his rule in the eyes of Rome and the Holy Roman Empire. Coinage was as much a political declaration as an economic instrument: minting your own silver placed you in the company of sovereign Christian rulers, not tribal chieftains.
The unknown mint attribution reflects genuine scholarly uncertainty — Kraków, Gniezno, and Poznań have all been proposed, and die analysis across the Kop#11 and Kop#12 variants has not resolved the question conclusively.