Denier - Arlongus von Voitsberg

Issuer Trieste, City of
Year 1254-1280
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Denier
Currency
Composition Silver
Weight 1.01 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Bishop sitting while holding crook with his right hand and holding a book in his left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering ARLON - GVS E · P ·
Reverse description Large eight-petalled flower
Reverse script
Reverse lettering CIVITAS TERGESTVM
Edge Smooth.
Mint
Mintage ND (1254-1280) - -
Numisquare ID 1009653110
Additional information

Historical Context: This Denier, struck by the City of Trieste between 1254 and 1280, marks a pivotal era of burgeoning civic autonomy amidst regional power struggles. While nominally under the Patriarchate of Aquileia, Trieste increasingly asserted its independence. The inscription of Arlongus von Voitsberg, likely a prominent mint master or civic official, signifies the city's prerogative to authorize its own currency, a potent symbol of its growing economic and political self-determination.

Artistry: The design adheres to prevalent medieval numismatic traditions of the Italian peninsula. While the engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school exhibits characteristic utilitarianism, prioritizing legibility over elaborate detail. The obverse typically features a robust cross, symbolizing Christian authority. The reverse likely displays a stylized civic emblem, such as the Triestine halberd or a prominent initial, reflecting the city's emerging identity and the authority of figures like Arlongus von Voitsberg.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.01 grams of silver, this Denier typically exhibits the inherent technical challenges of medieval minting. Strikes are frequently irregular and off-center, often causing partial loss of legends or design elements, particularly at the periphery. High-points susceptible to wear include the central knot of the obverse cross and the uppermost details of any reverse emblem. Planchet quality varies. A well-centered strike with full legends and crisp details on both sides represents a premium example for this issue.

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