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Denier
| Issuer | Fraumünster, Abbey of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1001-1100 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Denier (11th century) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | The reverse is entirely blank, with no design, inscription, or decorative element struck upon it. The surface shows the irregular texture characteristic of a plain hammered flan, with natural flow lines and surface corrosion consistent with the coin's medieval age and low silver fineness. |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
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| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
The Fraumünster in Zürich held minting rights granted by Louis the German in 853, making it one of the earliest ecclesiastical mints in the region. By the eleventh century the abbey — governed exclusively by aristocratic canonesses, not monks — wielded enough secular authority to produce coinage in its own right, a privilege that placed its abbesses on equal footing with territorial bishops.
The exceptionally low silver fineness of 0.37 reflects broader debasement trends in regional ecclesiastical issues as abbeys balanced production costs against nominal face value.