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Denaro - Ottobono

Issuer Patriarchate of Aquileia
Year 1312-1315
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Diameter 21 mm
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Obverse lettering ★ A QVILE GEИSI S
(Translation: ... of Aquileia)
Reverse description Frontal enthroned figure of Patriarch Ottobono depicted in full vestments, wearing a miter and occupying the central field, dividing the surrounding legend. The patriarch holds a patriarchal cross or staff in his right hand and a book — likely the Gospels — in his left hand. The hieratic, frontal presentation is characteristic of episcopal authority imagery on medieval Italian ecclesiastical coinage, with the figure rendered in a stylized, flat-relief hammered technique.
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Additional information

Ottobono de' Razzi held the patriarchate for barely three years before his death in 1315, making his coinage among the shortest-lived issues in Aquileian monetary history. The patriarchs of Aquileia exercised the imperial minting privilege granted by Frederick I in 1077, a right they defended fiercely against the encroachments of both Venice and the County of Gorizia throughout the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries.

Bernardi #35 is the standard reference for attribution; Biaggi's numbering diverges slightly in die classification.

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