Denarius - Vitellius VESTA P R QVIRITIVM, Vesta

Issuer Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Year 69
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Denarius
Currency Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition Silver
Weight 3.4 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) RIC I#60, OCRE#ric.1(2).vit.60
Obverse description Head of Vitellius, laureate, right; globe at point of neck
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering A VITELLIVS IMP GERMAN
(Translation: Aulus Vitellius Imperator Germanicus Aulus Vitellius, supreme commander (Imperator) of the Germans.)
Reverse description Vesta, veiled and draped, seated left on throne, holding patera in right hand and holding up torch in left
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering VESTA P R QVIRITIVM
(Translation: Vesta Pro Quiritum Vesta for (supporting, favoring) the citizens.)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (69) - -
Numisquare ID 1011027630
Additional information

Historical Context: This Denarius, issued in 69 AD, reflects the tumultuous "Year of the Four Emperors" following Nero's death. Vitellius, proclaimed emperor by Germanic legions, reigned briefly for eight months after defeating Otho. His rule was marked by conflict and a desperate struggle for legitimacy. The coin's traditional Roman religious iconography, particularly the Vesta reverse, served as propaganda, projecting stability and adherence to ancient values amidst political and military upheaval.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the Roman Imperial style of the mid-first century AD, likely from the Rome mint. The obverse typically features a laureate bust of Vitellius, rendered with realism. The reverse, inscribed VESTA P R

×