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Chrysos - Ezanas crescent

Issuer Kingdom of Aksum
Year 345-360
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Composition Gold
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Obverse script Greek
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Ezanas ruled Aksum during one of the most consequential religious transitions in the ancient world — his conversion to Christianity, likely facilitated by the Syro-Greek missionary Frumentius, transformed the kingdom's official coinage from pagan to Christian symbolism mid-reign. The crescent type belongs to his pre-conversion issues, placing this coin in a remarkably datable ideological window before the cross replaced the disc-and-crescent entirely.

Aksumite gold of this period circulated as far as South Arabia and the Indian trade routes, and the consistent weight standard reflects deliberate calibration against Roman solidi entering the region.

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