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Chōgin 'Bunsei Chōgin' 6 stamps

Issuer Japan
Year 1820-1837
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Currency Monme Silver / Monme-Gin / Ginme (1601-1874)
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Obverse script Japanese (Kanji)
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

The Bunsei Chōgin was issued following the currency reforms of 1820 under the Tokugawa shogunate, part of a broader effort to debase the coinage and replenish depleted bakufu finances. The silver content dropped sharply from earlier issues — the Genbun and Hōreki Chōgin had already set a downward trend, but the Bunsei represents a notable further reduction in fineness. Six verifying stamps indicate this piece passed through the official re-evaluation and stamping process conducted by the za assayers in Edo and Kyoto.

Chōgin circulated by weight rather than by count, which made the declining silver content a slow-burn fraud on merchants who lacked reliable testing equipment.

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