Chalkon

Issuer Delos
Year 308 BC - 167 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Chalkon (1⁄48)
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 1.37 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#672
Obverse description Laureate head of Apollo facing left
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Palm tree. Above it, a swan flying left
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (308 BC - 167 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6981205840
Additional information

Historical Context: This bronze Chalkon was issued by the sacred island of Delos during a significant Hellenistic period (308-167 BC). Revered as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis, Delos maintained a unique status as a pan-Hellenic sanctuary and a neutral commercial entrepôt. Its administration oversaw a thriving port and banking center. This coinage facilitated daily transactions for pilgrims, merchants, and residents, underscoring Delos's enduring economic and religious importance in the Aegean.

Artistry: The engraver of this Chalkon remains anonymous, typical for Hellenistic bronze denominations. Stylistically, it adheres to the period's artistic conventions. The obverse features a finely rendered head of Artemis, twin sister of Apollo, often facing right with a quiver at her shoulder. The reverse invariably displays a tripod, a potent emblem of Apollo's oracle and his sanctuary, accompanied by the ethnic inscription ΔHΛION.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Chalkon, weighing 1.37 grams (SNG Copenhagen#672), represents a small, utilitarian denomination. For optimal grading, collectors seek a well-centered strike revealing full detail on Artemis's hair, diadem, and facial features. On the reverse, clarity of the tripod's legs, bowl, and the complete ethnic inscription is paramount. Bronze flans of this era often exhibit minor irregularities. A strong strike with minimal die wear and consistent patination enhances its numismatic appeal.

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