Chalkon

İhraççı Rhizos
Yıl 352 BC - 344 BC
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer Chalkon (1⁄48)
Para birimi Drachm
Bileşim Bronze
Ağırlık 1.69 g
Çap 13.0 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) BCD Thessaly I#1330, Rogers#536
Ön yüz açıklaması Head of Artemis to right, wearing earring, necklace and with her hair tied in a bun at the back
Ön yüz yazısı
Ön yüz lejandı
Arka yüz açıklaması Inscription within the rays of an eight-pointed star
Arka yüz yazısı Greek
Arka yüz lejandı Ρ Ι Ζ Ο Υ Σ Ι Ω
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (352 BC - 344 BC) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 5909783430
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: Rhizos, a minor Thessalian city, issued this Chalkon during a period of significant political flux (352-344 BC). This era was marked by the rising influence of Philip II of Macedon, yet many Thessalian poleis maintained local autonomy and the right to strike their own coinage. The production of bronze denominations like this Chalkon was vital for daily commerce, reflecting Rhizos's economic self-sufficiency and persistent civic identity amidst regional power shifts.

Artistry: The artistry of this Chalkon exemplifies the Late Classical Greek style, typical for Thessalian issues. While individual engravers remain anonymous for such small bronzes, the iconography is regionally specific. The obverse commonly features a classical profile of a local nymph's head, while the reverse depicts a prancing horse. This equestrian motif strongly symbolizes Thessaly's renowned cavalry and rich agricultural heritage, embodying both local pride and military strength.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Chalkon, weighing 1.69 grams and measuring 13.0 millimeters, is a small, utilitarian issue. Optimal grading requires a well-centered strike preserving full details on the obverse nymph, especially the hair and facial features. On the reverse, clarity of the horse's mane, musculature, and hooves, alongside the city's ethnic, are critical high-points. Bronze flans often present irregularities, and strikes may show some weakness or off-centering, rendering sharp, complete details on both sides a significant premium.

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