Chalkon

Issuer Krannon
Year 300 BC - 200 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Chalkon (1⁄48)
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 4.15 g
Diameter 15.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Thessaly I#1088, Rogers#202
Obverse description Laureate head of Zeus to right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Hydria flanked by two crows on cart. Below, monogram of ΠΛΕ
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΚΡΑΝΝΟΥΝΙΟΥΝ ΠΛΕ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (300 BC - 200 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1012035780
Additional information

Historical Context: This bronze chalkon was issued by Krannon, a prominent polis in Pelasgiotis, Thessaly, between 300-200 BC. This era saw Thessaly navigating intermittent Macedonian control and the influence of the Thessalian League. Krannon, as a self-governing entity, utilized its coinage for local commerce, asserting its economic autonomy. The chalkon, a small denomination, was essential for daily transactions, reflecting the city's ongoing vitality and administrative capacity amidst broader Hellenistic power struggles.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, typical for bronze issues, the design reflects a pragmatic local Hellenistic style. The obverse typically features the forepart of a bridled horse, a powerful and iconic symbol of Thessaly's renowned cavalry and equestrian traditions. The reverse often displays a KPA monogram, representing Krannon, sometimes accompanied by a local symbol like a tripod, alluding to cultic significance, or a grain ear, signifying agricultural prosperity. The aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility over intricate detail, suitable for a utilitarian denomination.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 4.15 grams and measuring 15.0 millimeters, this chalkon is a modest bronze issue. Well-preserved examples exhibit clear details on the horse's mane, eye, and bridle, along with distinct features of the reverse monogram and accompanying symbol. Due to rapid production, common technical characteristics include irregular flan shapes, minor off-centering, and varying strike pressure, leading to areas of flatness. A superior strike would present full design elements on a relatively round flan, with good centering and minimal die wear, enhancing its collectibility.

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