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Chaise d'Or - William I

Issuer Duchy of Guelders
Year 1377-1402
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Value 1 Chaise d`Or
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Obverse script Latin (uncial)
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Reverse description The heraldic shield of Guelders, bearing a rampant lion, displayed at the centre within a six-lobed (hexilobe) inner frame composed of interlocking arcs with a beaded border. A helmet surmounts the shield as a crest. The surrounding circular legend in uncial characters occupies the broad outer field between the hexilobe and the coin's rim.
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Additional information

William I of Guelders struck this chaise d'or in direct imitation of the French royal type, a deliberate political signal during a period when the duchy was navigating pressures from both the French crown and the Holy Roman Empire. The chaise — a seated throne type — had been a prestige format in France since Philip IV, and smaller princes adopting it were making a statement about parity of lordship rather than vassalage.

Guelders under William I was formally elevated from a county to a duchy in 1339, and the coinage of his later reign reflects sustained effort to project ducal authority through gold issues that could circulate alongside French and Burgundian money.

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