Bolognino - Anonymous Foliate A

Historical Context: The Bolognino, Anonymous Foliate A, from Macerata (Papal States) dates to 1455-1464, a period encompassing the pontificates of Calixtus III and Pius II. Macerata, a significant city within the March of Ancona, exercised local minting rights under ultimate Papal authority. These small silver denominations were crucial for daily commerce, reflecting the economic vitality of the region and the widespread influence of the Papal curia in local monetary production. Their issuance underscored the Papacy's temporal power and its role in regulating its diverse territories.

Artistry: Artistically, this Bolognino represents a continuation of late medieval numismatic traditions, albeit with nascent Renaissance influences. The designation "Anonymous Foliate A" points to an unknown engraver, typical for smaller regional mints of the era. While specific design details are not provided beyond the name, Bolognini commonly featured the Papal keys and tiara on one side, and a local saint or civic emblem on the other. The "Foliate A" likely refers to a distinctive initial or a decorative floral motif incorporated into the design, a common stylistic flourish.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this Bolognino is a small silver coin, weighing 0.8 grams and measuring 18 millimeters. Given these specifications, examples often exhibit variability in strike quality, including off-centering and minor planchet irregularities. High-points susceptible to wear typically include central devices, such as the Papal keys or any facial features of a saint. Collectors should seek well-centered strikes with clear legends and minimal surface imperfections, though perfect examples are rare for such mass-produced, small-denomination coinage of the 15th century.