Blanc with shield - Philip III

Issuer Burgundy, Duchy of
Year 1419-1467
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Blanc
Currency Livre
Composition Billon
Weight 2.99 g
Diameter 28 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) PA#5729
Obverse description Burgundy quartered arms in three semicircles having a trefoil at each of these outer angles.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering +PhS:DVX:ET:COMES:BVRGONDIE
(Translation: Philip, duke and count of Burgundy.)
Reverse description Cross flowered.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering +SIT:NOME:DNI:BENEDICTVM
(Translation: Blessed be the name of the Lord.)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1419-1467) - -
Numisquare ID 1726761190
Additional information

Historical Context: This Blanc was issued during the reign of Philip III, known as Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy (1419-1467). This era marked the apex of the Duchy's power, transforming it into a formidable state that challenged the French crown and profoundly influenced European politics. Philip consolidated vast territories, fostering a period of economic prosperity and cultural flourishing. This billon coinage served as a crucial medium for daily commerce within his expansive domains, reflecting the Duchy's growing sovereignty and wealth.

Artistry: The design of this Blanc, characterized by its prominent shield, reflects the heraldic traditions prevalent in late medieval European numismatics. While specific engravers are rarely identifiable for this period, the style typically emanates from the ducal mints, adhering to established iconographic standards. The shield, likely displaying the arms of Burgundy (often incorporating France-ancient), is rendered with a functional yet authoritative aesthetic, emphasizing dynastic legitimacy. The overall execution, typical of billon issues, prioritizes clear identification over intricate artistic detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 28 mm flan weighing 2.99 grams, this billon Blanc often exhibits characteristics typical of medieval hammered coinage. High-points susceptible to wear include the crown surmounting the shield, the intricate details within the shield's armorial bearings, and any surrounding legends. Due to manual striking, examples frequently present with irregular flans, varying degrees of off-centeredness, and inconsistent strike pressure. Collectors should assess the clarity of the shield's charges and the legibility of the legends for optimal grading.

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