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Aureus - Octavian IMP·CAESAR·DIVI·F·III·VIR·ITER·R·P·C / COS·ITER·ET·TER·DESIG DIVO·IVL

Issuer Roman Republic (509 BC - 27 BC)
Year 36 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Bare-headed, bearded bust of Octavian facing right, rendered in finely detailed relief with short, layered hair characteristic of his early portraiture. The effigy occupies the central field with the truncation of the neck visible at the lower left. The surrounding legend is incuse-struck in Latin capitals, read clockwise, separated by interpuncts, and enclosed within a border of dots.
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Mintage ND (-36)
Additional information

Struck in 36 BC, the year Octavian crushed Sextus Pompey at the Battle of Naulochus and stripped Lepidus of his triumviral powers, this aureus belongs to a narrow window when Octavian's propagandists were working overtime to consolidate his image as Caesar's legitimate heir. The title DIVI F — son of the deified Julius — was doing enormous political work at this moment, distinguishing Octavian from Antony in the contest for Roman loyalty.

RRC 540/1 is among the rarer aurei of the triumviral period. The consulship and designate titles in the reverse legend pin the issue to a single year with unusual precision.

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