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Aureus - Hadrian Nilus

Issuer Roman Imperial Mint
Year 130
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Composition Gold
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Obverse lettering HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P
(Translation: Hadrianus Augustus, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae. Hadrian, emperor (Augustus), consul for the third time, father of the nation.)
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Mint Rome
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Additional information

Struck in the aftermath of Hadrian's grand tour of Egypt in 130–131 AD, this aureus belongs to a series of "travel coins" issued to commemorate the emperor's provincial visits — an unprecedented propaganda exercise that produced distinct types for nearly every region he toured. The Egyptian journey was among the most consequential: Hadrian founded Antinoopolis that same year following the drowning of his companion Antinous in the Nile, and the political atmosphere surrounding the mint's output was charged.

The Nilus type draws on deep Hellenistic iconographic tradition the Romans had long borrowed for prestige coinage. RIC II.3 1438 is a scarce variety within an already limited series.

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